The Major Leagues Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) sadly announced
today the passing of former union leader Marvin Miller at age 95. Miller
died at his New York City
home at approximately 5:30 am, after being diagnosed with liver cancer in
August.
Miller, a labor economist, had worked for the Machinists Union and United
Auto Workers before he became lead negotiator for the United Steelworkers
Union. He spent spring of 1966 campaigning at training sites to be voted
head of the Players Union, which he led from 1966 through 1983. In 1968
he negotiated the first collective bargaining agreement for the players.
In 1970, Miller helped negotiate the players' rights to arbitration in order to
resolve grievances, and in 1972 he spearheaded the first players walk-out ever,
a 13-day pre-season strike causing a delay in the start of the
season. Further strikes under his leadership took place during spring
training 1976 and mid-season 1981. Each walkout left the players a bit
more powerful, and eventually a lot wealthier.
Miller is considered by many to be one of the most influential non-players
in the history of Major League Baseball. It was under his guidance that
the reserve clause, a modern form of slavery in Miller's estimation, was
challenged and finally removed from the game, in turn spawning the era of free
agency. It was through his perseverance that even the most marginal
players are now paid MINIMUM yearly salaries in multiples of the average
American worker ( $480,000 in 2012, versus the $6,000 minimum in place in
1968), while the elite player enjoys riches beyond even their own wildest
dreams.
The MLBPA created the Marvin Miller Man of the Year Award in 1997, to
honor "the player in either league whose on-field performance and
contributions to his community inspire others to higher levels of
achievement." Chipper Jones of the Atlanta Braves was the most
recent recipient. There had been a groundswell of support for Miller's
election to the Hall of Fame for his contributions to the welfare of the
players, but Miller himself never expected it to happen, as he admitted on a
CBS 60 Minutes interview late in his life.
Miler is survived by his son Peter and daughter Susan
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